Sciatica

Sciatica is a symptom of nerve compression, typically affecting one side of the body. It can present in different ways:

• Acute Sciatica – Short-term pain lasting a few weeks, often from injury or strain. 

• Chronic Sciatica – Persistent nerve pain lasting longer than three months. 

• Alternating Sciatica – Pain that switches sides, often linked to pelvic instability. 

• Bilateral Sciatica – Affects both legs simultaneously, usually due to severe spinal conditions.

Sciatica develops when the sciatic nerve is compressed or irritated.

• Herniated Disc – Most common cause, where disc material presses on the sciatic nerve. 

• Spinal Stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal that pinches the nerve. 

• Piriformis Syndrome – A tight piriformis muscle can irritate the sciatic nerve. 

• Spondylolisthesis – A vertebra slips forward, pinching the nerve. 

• Injury or Trauma – Accidents can cause nerve compression or damage.

Sciatica symptoms vary in intensity. Doctors use MRI scans, X-rays, and nerve tests to determine the cause of nerve compression.

• Sharp or burning lower back pain – Radiates down the leg. 

• Tingling or numbness – Common in the buttocks, legs, or feet. 

• Weakness in the affected leg – Difficulty standing or walking. 

• Pain worsening with prolonged sitting – Movement may provide temporary relief. 

• Electric shock-like pain – Sudden jolts of discomfort.

Sciatica treatment focuses on pain relief and addressing the underlying cause.

• Physical Therapy – Strengthens muscles and relieves nerve pressure. 

• Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxers. 

• Hot & Cold Therapy – Reduces inflammation and relieves pain. 

• Epidural Steroid Injections – Reduces nerve swelling and irritation. 

• Minimally Invasive Surgery – Used when conservative treatments fail.