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Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion stabilizes the spine to relieve chronic pain and correct spinal instability. Learn more about the procedure, benefits, and what to expect.

 

Spinal Fusion Overview

Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that permanently connects two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine and relieve pain caused by instability or degenerative conditions. By using bone grafts or implants, the procedure promotes bone growth between the fused vertebrae, eliminating motion that may cause discomfort. It is commonly performed for conditions like degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, spinal fractures, and severe arthritis.

What is Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion is a minimally invasive or traditional surgical procedure that eliminates movement between vertebrae to improve spinal stability and reduce pain.

  • Bone graft or implant fusion – Joins vertebrae to create a solid structure. 
  • Reduces motion-related pain – Stabilizes spinal segments that cause discomfort. 
  • Effective for multiple spinal conditions – Commonly used for degenerative disc disease and spinal deformities. 
     

Who should consider Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion is recommended for patients experiencing chronic back pain, instability, or deformity that has not improved with conservative treatments.

  • Degenerative disc disease – disc wear causes vertebral instability. 
  • Spinal fractures – Stabilizes broken vertebrae after trauma. 
  • Scoliosis or spinal deformities – Helps correct curvature and misalignment. 
  • Spondylolisthesis – Prevents vertebrae from slipping out of place. 
  • Severe arthritis or spinal stenosis – Reduces pain from bone-on-bone friction. 
     

How effective is Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion has a high success rate for stabilizing the spine and relieving pain associated with movement.

  • Long-term pain relief – Eliminates motion that causes chronic discomfort. 
  • Improved spinal stability – Strengthens the affected spinal segment. 
  • Minimally invasive approach available – Reduces recovery time in select cases. 
  • Lasting results – Many patients experience lifelong relief after fusion. 
     

 

What happens during Spinal Fusion?

Spinal fusion can be performed using a minimally invasive or traditional open approach, depending on the severity of the condition.

  • Small incision or open surgery – Depending on the technique used. 
  • Bone graft or implant placement – Fuses the affected vertebrae. 
  • Stabilization with rods or screws – Provides structural support. 
  • Gradual bone healing – Fusion occurs over time for permanent stability. 
     
     

Watch: What is a Spinal Fusion?

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