Arthritis

Arthritis comes in many forms, each with distinct causes and symptoms:

• Osteoarthritis (OA) – The most common type, caused by joint wear and tear over time. 

• Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint tissues. 

• Psoriatic Arthritis – A condition associated with psoriasis, affecting skin and joints. 

• Gout – A type of arthritis caused by uric acid buildup in the joints. 

• Juvenile Arthritis – Affects children and involves persistent joint inflammation.

The causes of arthritis vary depending on the type but may include:

• Aging & Wear and Tear – Joint cartilage naturally breaks down over time. 

• Autoimmune Disorders – The immune system mistakenly attacks the joints. 

• Genetics – Family history can increase arthritis risk. 

• Joint Injuries – Trauma can accelerate cartilage damage. 

• Infections – Some bacterial or viral infections trigger arthritis.

Doctors use X-rays, MRIs, and blood tests to confirm arthritis and determine its type. Arthritis symptoms can vary in severity but often include:

• Joint pain & stiffness – Discomfort, especially after inactivity. 

• Swelling & tenderness – Inflammation causing warmth in the affected joints. 

• Limited range of motion – Difficulty moving the joint. 

• Fatigue & Weakness – Common inflammatory types of arthritis. 

• Deformities – In severe cases, joints may change shape.

Treatment focuses on pain relief and preserving joint function. Treatment options include:

• Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and immune-modulating medications. 

• Physical Therapy – Strengthening exercises to support joint function. 

• Joint Injections – Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections for pain relief. 

• Lifestyle Modifications – Weight management and low-impact exercise. 

• Surgical Options – Joint replacement or repair for advanced cases.